How to write c code for dummies how to#
How to write c code for dummies install#
How to write c code for dummies generator#
How to write c code for dummies series#

Many thanks to Jaseem Abid, who had previously worked through Ghuloum’s paper, for creating this Dockerfile and telling me about it.ģ2-bit support is being phased out on macOS, and the next version probably won’t let you run 32-bit binaries at all. This Dockerfile lists the libraries you’ll need (plus some Scheme-related stuff you can ignore).

How to write c code for dummies install#

On Linux, you’ll need to install some extra libraries in order to turn your 32-bit assembly into an executable. This will require a little extra work up front, depending on your OS: Stick with the 32-bit instruction set I’ve used in these posts. If you’re at all familiar with assembly, this isn’t too hard and it’s what I’d recommend.

How to write c code for dummies how to#

Figure out on your own how to adapt these posts to a 64-bit instruction set.

Until I do that, you have one of two options:

How to write c code for dummies series#

I’ve decided to go back and add 64-bit examples to this series when I get the chance. Because 32-bit architecture is increasingly obsolete, compiling and running 32-bit binaries can be a headache. However, I’ve realized since starting the series that this was a bad call. This series uses 32-bit architecture because that’s what Ghuloum’s paper used. There’s one more thing you need to decide on: whether to target 32-bit or 64-bit assembly. Basically, do whatever you like, but I’m only going to talk about hand-writing a lexer and parser for the rest of this series, so if you want to use bison and flex you’re on your own.

How to write c code for dummies generator#

You could probably also use a scanner generator for lexing, but hand-write your own parser. Using a parser generator is probably easier, but I haven’t tried it so I could be wrong. In this series of posts, I’ll show you how to write a lexer (or scanner) and recursive descent parser by hand. You also need to decide whether to write your own parser and lexer or use automatic parser and scanner generators (e.g. I started writing nqcc in Python, which I know very well, then got fed up and switched to OCaml, which I didn’t know well at all, and it was definitely worth it. It will be SO MUCH EASIER to build and traverse an AST if you do. You can implement the compiler in whatever language you like, but I’d recommend using a language with sum types and pattern matching 1, like OCaml, Haskell, or Rust. Preliminariesīefore you start, you need to decide on two things: what language to write your compiler in, and how to handle parsing and lexing. I’ve also written some test programs that you can use to validate that each stage of your compiler works correctly. I’ll cover arithmetic operations, conditionals, local variables, function calls, and perhaps more. This series is adapted from Ghuloum’s paper - the original paper is about compiling Scheme, so I had to make some adjustments to compile C instead. Every step is small enough to feel manageable, and at the end of the every step you have a working compiler. In step one, you just return constants in a later step you handle addition and subtraction and so on. Then you add new language features, one step at a time. I really like Ghuloum’s approach: you start by compiling a tiny, trivial subset of your source language all the way down to x86 assembly. I’ve been working on my own C compiler, nqcc for the past several weeks, using Abdulaziz Ghuloum’s An Incremental Approach to Compiler Construction as a roadmap. It seems like an impossibly hard project (but isn’t!), so writing one will make you feel like a badass.You’ll learn about assembly, calling conventions, and all the gritty, low-level details of how computers, like, do stuff.Handy for working with linters, static analyzers, and metaprogramming of all sorts.

You’ll learn about abstract syntax trees (ASTs) and how programs can represent and manipulate other programs.

Here are some reasons to write a compiler: This is the first post in a series on writing your own C compiler.